In Spain, There's Always A New Grape To Discover
A totally unbiased guide to the wines from Somontano, my home region, including the 'lost' grape moristel.
Today, we welcome Elvira Fonz-GutiƩrrez as a new regular contributor to Everyday Drinking. Elvi is a Madrid-based wine writer and content strategist, who has worked in the wine industry in California and France.
Thereās a wine region ābeneath the mountainsā in northern Spain that no one has told you aboutāuntil now. The success in the American market of neighboring regions like Rioja, Navarra, and Catalonia has long overshadowed the wines from Aragón, the landlocked region tucked between them. You may have heard of some of Aragónās central appellationsāCalatayud and CariƱena, both renowned for their bold garnachas, with producers such as Bodegas Frontonio catching the attention of global wine critics. All signs point to an imminent boom in Aragónās wine scene.
And yet, beyond Spainās borders (and even within them), few know about the regions lying north and south of this land of garnachasāhidden gems waiting to be discovered. Just an hour north of the Ebro Valley, in the province of Huesca, sits Aragónās northernmost Denominacións de Origen: Somontano. The name itself might trip up Anglophone oenophiles āpronounced saw-mawn-TAN-ooābut its meaning is quite literal: beneath the mountains.
That said, Somontano is not a high-altitude region. Most of its vineyards sprawl across terraced landscapes at a relatively moderate 350 to 650 meters above sea level. But donāt let that fool you. Somontanoās vineyards are a maze of rugged, steep terrain, twisting along riverbeds that spill down from the Pyrenees toward the Ebro Valley. The mountains act as a natural barrier, shielding the vines from harsh northern winds while shaping a unique microclimate perfect for winemaking.
After such an introduction, you might think Iām biasedāand youād be partially right. Somontano is my home region. Huescaāthe province where I grew upāis one of Spainās best-kept secrets, with its mountains, its charming villages, and its gastronomy (home to seven Michelin-starred restaurants). And the same goes for its wines.
But before I get carried away listing all the reasons why you should start seeking out Somontano producers (or start planning your trip to Huesca this summer), we need some context. Somontano has unfortunately not been quietly crafting Spainās finest wines for centuries, hidden in some sort of time-space anomaly thatās kept it off the radar of wine lovers and critics. Noāthe reason why we can call it one of Spainās āup-and-comingā regions is that its quality leap has only happened recently, within the past 15 years or so.
Tracing back to its origins, we owe the resurgence of this wine region to our French neighbors. When phylloxera devastated Bordeaux in the late 19th century, French winemakers were forced to move south across the border in search of viable vineyards to meet demand. Thatās how Somontano wines first gained recognition among French consumers. Production kept growing, and by the 1960s, the region established its first winemaking cooperative, with over 200 family growers. The downside of that modernization was, as in the rest of Aragón, the shift led to a large-scale, industrialized production model that cast something of a shadow over the regionās reputation. Thereās a reason why you likely havenāt heard of Somontano DO until now.
But thatās precisely whatās changing. The new generation is rewriting the narrative. Independent projects, still hard to find in America, are redefining Somontanoās image and elevating its quality.
One producer who embodies this description is Bodegas FƔbregas, whose wines stood out among the 500+ wines that Jason and I tasted during Barcelona Wine Week in past February.
Though it was founded in 1883, FĆ”bregasā first bottled vintage hit the market in 1983, just a year before the official creation of Somontano DO. Since then, from their winery in the town of Barbastro, they family continued crafting wines that capture the pure expression of the terroir with respect from an organic, low-intervention approach, and the skills of generations past, now infused with fresh energy and innovation under the guidance of Gonzalo, winemaker and fifth-generation of the FĆ”bregas family.
Gonzaloās charisma captivated us when he presented his wines, when he passionately told the history of the 90-year-old abandoned vineyards of Monteta and El Trunchón he is restoring and replanting. He's named this crusade as Proyecto Moristel.
Moristel, a red grape, is one of Somontanoās three indigenous varieties, along with parraleta (red) and alcañón (white). These varieties were once the most widely planted in the region thanks to their natural resilience: well-adapted to drought, poor soils, and late ripening. But they were overshadowed by international varieties during the 20th century. Moristel, parraleta, and alcañón were close to disappearing and account now for just 4 percent of total acreage. A decade ago, Gonzalo started his mission, to restore moristel to its former status as āqueen of Somontano.ā
Gonzalo spearheaded the revival of these vineyards, seeking out the āheroic vinegrowers,ā as he describes them, the last growers who had managed to preserve the varietyāand struck deals with them to restore their vines. In 2016, he found the perfect vineyard: over 50-year-old vines planted on poor, rocky soil. This was a full-circle momentāthe return of the Tinto Morastel cuvĆ©e (āMorastelā being the way the original vineyard owner spelled it) to the FĆ”bregas lineup, 32 years later. Since then, Gonzalo continues to expand the extent of Proyecto Moristel, restoring forgotten vineyards and planting new ones to unlock the grapeās full potential. He puts his hashtag #cepasenpeligrodeextinción (āendangered vinesā) right on the label.
The 2024 Tinto Morastel (again, with the purposeful alternative spelling of the original vineyard owner) is the most popular wine amidst Gonzaloās Proyecto Moristel. Clocking in at just 11.5 percent abv, itās fresh, herbal, mineral, cool, rustic yet complex, balanced and deeply expressive. It will fool even the most seasoned taster in a blind lineup.
Gonzaloās El Truchón 2022 hails from a single vineyard, with 80- to 90-year-old vines of moristel, along with a little garnacha, and local white varieties parraleta, and alcañón. With short barrel aging (2 to 3 months), this is a pure interpretation of the terroir, which he describes as āsalvajeā (āwildā). On the nose and palate, it delivers a mix of ripe and fresh red berries with herbal notes (licorice, fennel, anise), with soft, rounded tannins, finishing with rustic grip and long, savory depth. Itās a testament to Somontanoās unique heritage.
The aura that can be felt at Bodegas FĆ”bregas is the essence of Spainās new wave of winemaking. Gonzaloās wines, though still only available in Europe, are already getting some attention. Just last week, I spotted them on the wine list at BiBo, chef Dani GarcĆaās restaurant in Madrid. It wonāt be long before importers feel the urge to bring moristel across the Atlantic (ahem, importers, pay attention).
Though Iāll keep insisting that you should come taste these wines for yourself, and to soak in Huescaās full food and wine experience, in the meantime here are a couple of recommendations you might be able find now in the U.S.
Letās start with a little twist. If you want to taste a singular representation of Somontanoās terroir showcased through a popular variety that is as beloved as it is disliked, gewürztraminer is the answer. Surprisingly, itās one of the most widely planted white varieties in the region, alongside garnacha blanca and chardonnay. The soil and topography similarities to the Vosges Mountains would explain why this grape has adapted so well, despite being so far south of its native Alsace.
And if youāre wondering why gewürztraminer even made it here in the first place, it all goes back to the arrival of the French, who brought with them international varieties like cabernet sauvignon, merlot, chardonnay, as well as gewürztraminer, Even today, the way these international varieties express Somontanoās terroir is what makes this region distinct from Aragónās other three DOs (CariƱena, Calatayud, and Campo de Borja), all of which are primarily known for garnacha. Here, gewürztraminer takes on a spiced, aromatic complexity, with floral and honeyed nuances, ripe fruit, and a silky, almost unctuous textureāthanks to the regionās long, sun-drenched summers.
Bodegas Enate produces wines that represent Somontanoās traditional profile and are widely available across the U.S., while Idrias, the Somontano label from the Aragonese brand Grandes Vinos, focuses on single-varietal gewürztraminer from organic vineyards at 500 to 650 meters, offering another introduction into Somontano.
Another cornerstone winery of the region is Bodegas El Grillo y La Luna. They stand out with a more French approach to the importance of the origin and parcels. Grillo SP, their top-tier cuvĆ©e, comes from one of the few vineyards in the region that is horse-farmed. I also love their fun, minimalist labels (grillo means ācricketā in Spanish).
The fact that these and most of the regionās wines havenāt made the leap across the Atlantic keeps them under the radarāyet. Somontano might be a few steps behind the Spanish wine regions that blew up over the past couple decades, but itās catching up fast. What weāre seeing now feels like a rennaissance that could bring this Pyrenean gem into the spotlight sooner than youād think. This is the new Spanish wine, with forward-thinking producers restoring its old rocky vineyards, reviving unique indigenous varieties, and traditional winemaking techniques.
Who knowsāmaybe weāll soon see it featured on those āup-and-coming regionsā lists. And when that happens, Iāll take pride in knowing these are the wines of the mountains where I grew up.
Great piece! Informative and enlightening about a still overlooked region.